The People of the Reformation

Pre-Reformers:

• John Wycliffe (1324-1384) Professor of Oxford University, Pastor and Bible Translator.
• John Hus (1369-1415) Rector of Prague University, Pastor of Bethlehem Chapel. Martyred.​​
• Jerome Savonarola (1452-1498) Dominican Monk and Reformer of Florence. Martyred.

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Reformers:

• Martin Luther (1483-1546) Augustinian Monk, Professor of Wittenberg University, Reformer and Bible Translator.
• Ulrich Zwingli (1484-1531) Parish Priest, Bible Translator and Reformer of Zürich. Killed in battle.
• William Tyndale (1494-1536) Oxford graduate, Tutor and Bible Translator. Martyred.
• William Farel (1489-1565) Evangelist and Debater who won whole cities to Christ.
• John Calvin (1509-1564) Brilliant Scholar, Author, Pastor and Reformer of Geneva.
• John Knox (1514-1572) Pastor and Reformer of Scotland.
• Pierre Viret (1511-1571) French Pastor and Evangelist.
• Philipp Melanchthon (1497-1560) Professor of Greek and Hebrew at the University of Wittenberg. Author of The Augsburg Confession. Luther's successor.
• Thomas Cranmer (1489-1556) Archbishop of Canterbury, Author of The Book of Common Prayer. Martyred.
• Heinrich Bullinger (1504-1575) Pastor, Prolific Author, and Reformer of Zürich. Zwingli's successor.
• Theodore Beza (1519-1605) Professor of Greek and Rector of the Geneva Academy.  Calvin's successor.
• Martin Bucer (1491-1551) Pastor and Reformer of Strasbourg. Calvin's mentor.
• Gaspard de Coligny (1519-1572) Military hero and leader of the French Huguenots. Murdered.
• Allies of the Reformers:
• Prince Frederick III of Saxony (1463-1525) The Elector of Saxony who protected Luther.
• George Spalatin (1484-1545) Chaplain and secretary to Prince Frederick.
• Prince John of Saxony (1468-1532) Dedicated Lutheran, co-founder of Schalkaldic League against Charles V.

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Enemies of the Reformation:

• Johann Tetzel (1465-1519) Dominican friar and papal indulgence salesman who provoked Luther's protest.
• Johann Maier Eck (1484-1543) Professor of Theology at Ingolstadt University who debated Luther.
• Leo X (1513-1521) Pope
• Adrian VI (1522-1523) Pope
• Clement VII (1523-1534) Pope
• Paul III (1534-1549) Pope
• Julius III (1550-1555) Pope
• Marcellus (1555) Pope
• Paul IV (1555-1559) Pope
• Pius IV (1559-1565) Pope
• Pius V (1566-1572) Pope
• Gregory XIII (1572-1585) Pope
• Sixtus V (1585-1590) Pope
• Charles V (1519-1558) Holy Roman Emperor
• Fancis I (1515-1547) King of France
• Henry II (1547-1559) King of France
• Charles IX (1560-1574) King of France
• Henry III (1574-1589) King of France
• Mary I (Mary Tudor) (1553-1558) Queen of England
• Mary, Queen of Scots (1542-1567) Mary Stuart – Queen of Scotland

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This article is taken from a chapter The Greatest Century of Reformation book, by Dr. Peter Hammond  (288 pages, over 200 historic pictures and maps, 20 chapters and 16 appendices) from
Christian Liberty Books,
PO Box 358,
Howard Place 7450,
Cape Town,
South Africa,
Fax: 086-551-7490,
Email: [email protected] and
​Website: www.christianlibertybooks.co.za.

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